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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant drug that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It works by improving the way parts of the brain communicate, which can reduce ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can have negative side effects like decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, most of these are minor and will go away on their own or over time. Dosage Ritalin can increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are important neurotransmitters responsible for controlling motivation actions, cognition, and motivation. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for decades and is believed to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages taken under the guidance of a physician. However, there are reports of abuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors must examine each patient for danger and monitor their symptoms throughout treatment. It is also essential to educate the patient and their family members about the risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any unneeded medication. Utilizing a locked medicine cabinet is a good idea, since it prevents children from accessing and consuming doses that are not used. It is also an excellent idea to inform patients not to share the medication with anyone. This medication may trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings, especially in those who suffer from bipolar disorder or depression or have a mental health history. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. This medication can cause an increase in blood pressure which can cause strokes or heart issues. Get your doctor's attention immediately when you experience an elevated heart rate, chest pain, or sweating. Inform your doctor if you have any family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've ever had any type of stroke or bleeding problem. This medication could affect blood circulation and cause the sensation of numbness or pain to your toes or fingers. It can also make it difficult to fall asleep. It is not known if the brand-name version of this medication is more efficient than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name medication due to its safety and effectiveness. It is also important to note that this medication could be misused and should never be administered to a person who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people claim that this medication is more effective than other. However it is merely anecdotal evidence and is not yet scientifically proven. Parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate as opposed to brand name, however this may not be true for all children. adhd in adults medication takes time to determine the right dose when beginning medication to treat ADHD. A healthcare provider will monitor your child's body reactions and adjust until they find the most effective treatment. These medicines are extremely effective and can have side effects, from irritability and sleep disorders to serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin has the active ingredient methylphenidate and is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These are chemicals that help with control and attention. It also increases concentration and reduces restlessness as well as hyperactivity. Ritalin could cause serious heart problems, such as stroke and sudden death in people with certain medical conditions, including heart rhythm disturbances high blood pressure, a history of cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Ritalin as with other stimulant medications, can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It can also increase the blood pressure and pulse rate little. This could be a concern if you have a preexisting heart condition or heart problems as a result, so your doctor will keep close watch over your heart rate and blood pressure. Other side effects include anxiety and depression. These side effects can affect children's behavior, which is especially difficult for those who are young. In certain instances it can cause tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which is repetitive movements and sounds, such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also slow growth for children and teens. This is usually temporary, and does not alter their height in the future. There are many types of this medication, which are available by prescription only. The medication is available in the form of a tablet that can be chewed, dissolved, or swallowed. It may also be available in the form of a capsule, which is then opened and sprinkled on liquid or food items. Some people make use of an ingredient that acts quickly and lasts between three and six hours. Others take it long-term and require more dose. This medication can interact with other medications, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication may increase the risk of glaucoma caused by angle closure, a potentially deadly adverse side consequence. Interactions Many medications can interact with other drugs or substances. This could alter their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Tell your doctor what other medications you and your child is taking, such as supplements and vitamins, as well as prescription drugs. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants, especially those containing monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, seizures, actions, or hallucinations. Ritalin should not be used by those with circulatory problems such as Raynaud's phenomena or high blood pressure. It can also worsen symptoms for those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by a normalization of underactivation when compared to non-medication and placebo conditions in the same regions. These results support the notion that methylphenidate elicits its effects on behavior by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine levels, which enhance performance in stop and time-discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavior data suggest the mechanism is more complex than an increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants in particular seem to hinder dopamine reuptake in certain areas like the striatum, but not in other regions like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants reduced ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some patients, the combination did not work like a single drug. Most people don't require medication to deal with ADHD. Behavior therapy and skills training can assist many people in learning more effective strategies to cope with the disorder. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically the same, which means they will both have the same effects on a majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate is also known as Ritalin is a stimulant of the central nervous system that improves focus, concentration, and mood when used according to the prescribed dosage. It can also be effective in treating ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy and ADD. However, like all substances that alters the brain, if it is misused or taken in large doses, overdoses can occur. This can lead to stroke, heart attack or coma, as well as other serious medical problems. Being aware of the symptoms of a Ritalin overdose is crucial to preventing these symptoms and taking the appropriate step to seek medical attention. A Ritalin Overdose can occur in various ways. One could accidentally take too many pills because they did not remember to redose their medication. Other substances can interact with the drug to increase its effects, or they could be taking it for recreational purposes without knowing how to dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can cause tolerance and psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. In the end, those who have a history of abusing stimulants or other drugs should use Ritalin under the supervision of a medical professional. Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should know the dose, the time it was taken, and if they have taken any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will be able to better determine how to treat the patient. They will usually perform a stomach pump (a procedure referred to as gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before they are taken up by the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical experts. They are treated with fluids and anti-seizure medications. In addition, the person may be given activated charcoal to block any more of the drug from circulating in the body. If they feel hot, the staff at the hospital can cool them down by using fans and mists of water to prevent hyperthermia. If you're prescribed Ritalin, make sure to keep it in a secure area where children cannot get it. You can also ask your pharmacist for a take-back program. Also, don't keep any expired or unused medication. Mix the unused medicine with ground coffee or cat litter and then throw it away.